Nila Horner
The Business of
Communications
15 November 2015
Endowed Journalism as the Future
When journalists are worried more about marketing a story
than actually researching or writing that story, the quality of their work decreases. When journalists are made to majorly concern themselves with the
business and financial ends of news publication, they cannot devote the time
and energy required to create well-informed pieces for public consumption. When
news outlets are splattered with branded and sponsored content, journalistic
integrity and consumer trust is called into question. Nonprofit or endowed
journalism has the potential to allow journalists to continue to provide
unbiased, factual and important stories to the public as the most promising
business model for a journalistic enterprise in the future.
News organizations are crucial to providing information to
keep our nation running smoothly. Journalistic enterprises act as fact checkers
to politicians and campaigns, whistleblowers to corporate scandals, and in a
variety of other roles to positively serve the public. The American Press
Institute reports on their website “the purpose of journalism
is thus to provide citizens with the information they need to make the best
possible decisions about their lives, their communities, their societies, and
their governments” (par.3). By allowing news
organizations to perform the tasks they were founded on, nonprofit and endowed
news organizations encourage democratic and social responsibility.
In a world full of click-bait, celebrity news and viral
videos, nonprofit organizations focusing on the value of hard-hitting
investigative and expository journalism could bring value back to the media
industry. Cronkite News offered a summary of a recent FCC report that outlined
the “Information Needs of Communities.” Cronkite News said, “The FCC report said democracy requires a healthy flow of
useful information and a system that holds powerful institutions accountable.
The most significant problem arising out of the digital revolution, it said, is
the shortage of local, professional, accountability reporting, which can
uncover problems such as government waste and local corruption” (par.14). When corporations and news
organizations combine, the possibilities for corruption are endless and as of
now, rampant. A recent study conducted by the media company Contently found
that over 50 percent of consumers did not trust content which was sponsored
(Lazauskas, par. 3). If readers do not trust content, how can they view a news
organization as reliable? By endowing institutions made specifically for the
purpose of unbiased journalism, the function of news organizations could fully
reach their potential in serving citizens quality journalism to keep our democracy
in check.
Experts agree that the field of journalism needs
innovation in these financially unstable times. Many independent papers are
going under, and even big names in journalism are struggling to compete with
new business models. On a hopeful note, organizations like ProPublica have
shown us that nonprofit journalism is viable. In an interview with Business
Insider, ProPublica Editor-in-Chief Stephen Engelberg said, "We look at this as what you might call a public good
– much like the symphony or the ballet. The free market will not produce an
optimum amount of investigative reporting” (par.4). In harnessing the missions
of true journalism, ProPublica has shown the world that nonprofit journalism
enterprises can be successful.
If journalistic enterprises were able to freely
investigate worldly issues without having to rely on finance from corporate
sponsors expecting advertising rights, fluff news and branded content would not
have to be such a large part of the media company’s business plans. Fluff news
is fun, but what good does it do for society? If news organizations were
properly funded by philanthropic or governmental agencies, then news companies
could do what they claim to be on a mission to do and contribute positively to
society without having to rely on fluff pieces or native advertising.
In learning about the consumer trust issues that arise
with native advertising and branded content, the staffing problems that occur
when traditional news organizations are strapped for finances, and the degradation
of hard-hitting journalism as a result of fluff journalism and funding through
corporate sponsors, nonprofit journalism enterprises are the most promising
business model to uphold the benefits of news reporting in this nation. While
nonprofit journalism enterprises must overcome many hurdles, including grant
funding and philanthropic endowments, investigative journalism and stories that
promote societal well being and expository information should be reported by
nonprofit organizations to reduce bias and remain ethical.
Lazauskas, Joe. "The Problems Facing Native
Advertising, in 5 Charts." The
Content Strategist The Problems Facing Native Advertising in 5 Charts Comments.
Contently, 16 Sept. 2015. Web. 15 Nov. 2015.
<https://contently.com/strategist/2015/09/16/the-problems-facing-native-advertising-in-5-charts/>.
Nawaguna-Clemente, Elvina. "FCC Official: Fluff
Journalism, Reduced Investigations Hurting U.S. Democracy." Cronkite News. N.p., 3 Oct. 2011. Web.
15 Nov. 2015.
<http://cronkitenewsonline.com/2011/10/federal-communications-commissio-official-investigative-journalism-on-life-support-democracy-suffering-because-of-it/>.
Wei, Will. "How ProPublica Is Redefining The
Journalism Industry." Business
Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 27 Mar. 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.businessinsider.com/propublica-non-profit-investigative-news-2013-3>.
"What Is the Purpose of Journalism? - American Press
Institute." American Press Institute
RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2015.
<http://www.americanpressinstitute.org/journalism-essentials/what-is-journalism/purpose-journalism/>.
"What Is the Purpose of Journalism? - American Press
Institute." American Press Institute
RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2015. <http://www.americanpressinstitute.org/journalism-essentials/what-is-journalism/purpose-journalism/>.
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